What signs indicate a potential soil-borne disease?

What signs indicate a potential soil-borne disease?

• A. Large flowers and quick growth
• B. Lower water requirements
• C. Stunted growth and yellowing of leaves in localized areas
• D. Leaf displacement and wilting of flower petals

Answer: (C)

The presence of stunted growth and yellowing of leaves in localized areas is a strong indicator of a potential soil-borne disease. Soil-borne pathogens, such as certain bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, can affect the root systems of plants, leading to impaired nutrient and water uptake. This can cause the plants to exhibit stunted growth as they struggle to develop and thrive. Additionally, yellowing of the leaves—often referred to as chlorosis—can occur as a result of nutrient deficiencies linked to root damage or interference caused by the pathogens. Localized symptoms are particularly telling in this context, as they suggest that the issue may be confined to specific plants or areas rather than affecting all plants in a larger space, which can indicate a disease introduced by the soil rather than environmental factors. Observing these signs can help in diagnosing the problem early and taking appropriate measures to manage it effectively.

The presence of stunted growth and yellowing of leaves in localized areas is a strong indicator of a potential soil-borne disease. Soil-borne pathogens, such as certain bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, can affect the root systems of plants, leading to impaired nutrient and water uptake. This can cause the plants to exhibit stunted growth as they struggle to develop and thrive. Additionally, yellowing of the leaves—often referred to as chlorosis—can occur as a result of nutrient deficiencies linked to root damage or interference caused by the pathogens.

Localized symptoms are particularly telling in this context, as they suggest that the issue may be confined to specific plants or areas rather than affecting all plants in a larger space, which can indicate a disease introduced by the soil rather than environmental factors. Observing these signs can help in diagnosing the problem early and taking appropriate measures to manage it effectively.